<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Gad World: Fördjupning]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kontext och analys

]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/s/fordjupning</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png</url><title>Gad World: Fördjupning</title><link>https://www.gadworld.se/s/fordjupning</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 02:22:15 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.gadworld.se/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Gad World]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[gadworld@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[gadworld@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Gad World]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Gad World]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[gadworld@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[gadworld@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Gad World]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Löftet om demokrati dränktes i blod]]></title><description><![CDATA[KONTEXT | SUDAN. Generalerna Hemedti och al-Burhan var v&#228;nner som st&#246;rtade Sudans tidigare diktator ihop och lovade demokrati. Men b&#229;da tv&#229; ville ha makten s&#229; de v&#228;nde vapnen mot varandra i st&#228;llet och d&#246;dade folket.]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-demokrati-dranktes-i-blod</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-demokrati-dranktes-i-blod</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Magda Gad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 03:20:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0iOQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ef3cfb-693f-4e77-99cb-ed1c2d1098d6_2000x1268.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0iOQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ef3cfb-693f-4e77-99cb-ed1c2d1098d6_2000x1268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0iOQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ef3cfb-693f-4e77-99cb-ed1c2d1098d6_2000x1268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0iOQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ef3cfb-693f-4e77-99cb-ed1c2d1098d6_2000x1268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0iOQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ef3cfb-693f-4e77-99cb-ed1c2d1098d6_2000x1268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Abbas Abu Bakar, 19, fr&#229;n Darfur gick med i en Toroboro-milisen n&#228;r han var 16 f&#246;r att strida mot RSF. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>Inb&#246;rdeskriget kan ha lett till &#246;ver 400 000 d&#246;da m&#228;nniskor sedan april 2023, enligt USA:s s&#228;rskilda s&#228;ndebud f&#246;r Sudan.</p><p>54-&#229;riga Abud Adam Yaya, som lyckats fly massm&#246;rdandet, vilar p&#229; en matta i &#246;knen i Tchad p&#229; gr&#228;nsen till Sudan. D&#228;r hans h&#246;gra ben borde finnas sitter en stel protes gjord av ett brunt plastr&#246;r, med synliga fj&#228;drar och skruvar. </p><p>Solnedg&#229;ngen dr&#228;nker sanden i ett varmt ljus, men h&#228;r finns ingen k&#228;nsla av frid eller f&#246;rsoning. Det gyllene skenet f&#246;r i st&#228;llet tankarna till <a href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/03/gold-and-war-sudan/summary">guldet</a> som k&#246;per Sudans underg&#229;ng. </p><p>Det guld som ligger tyst i marken tills det gr&#228;vs upp och blir pengar. </p><p>Pengar som blir vapen. </p><p>Vapen som blir blod. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kDvT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01d7b45a-0f63-4afa-a387-0942169f2c8b_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kDvT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01d7b45a-0f63-4afa-a387-0942169f2c8b_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kDvT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01d7b45a-0f63-4afa-a387-0942169f2c8b_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kDvT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01d7b45a-0f63-4afa-a387-0942169f2c8b_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kDvT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01d7b45a-0f63-4afa-a387-0942169f2c8b_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kDvT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01d7b45a-0f63-4afa-a387-0942169f2c8b_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#229;nga barn har amputerats under kriget i Sudan. Khalil Isak, 10, s&#228;ger att han var hemma n&#228;r det kom en bomb. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>Abud Adam Yaya har ingen aning om varf&#246;r de tv&#229; generalerna Hemedti och al-Burhan b&#246;rjade kriga mot varandra.</p><p>&#8211; Du f&#229;r fr&#229;ga al-Burhan, s&#228;ger han och &#246;gonen blir smalare. </p><p>Sedan &#246;verg&#229;r han till att prata om det han k&#228;nner till. Om granatbeskjutningen mot skolan d&#228;r han s&#246;kte skydd. Om de minst femtio d&#246;dade som l&#229;g runt honom. Om stunden n&#228;r han f&#246;rlorade sin kroppsdel. </p><p>Om livet nu. D&#228;r inget r&#228;cker till. Inte ens en dollar om dagen. F&#246;r lite mat. F&#246;r d&#229;lig v&#229;rd. </p><p>F&#246;r Abud &#228;r kriget lidande. </p><p>Inte logik.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Du l&#228;ser en ol&#229;st och reklamfri artikel &#8211; och journalistik kostar. Trygga v&#229;rt arbete. </span></strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXFQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a948904-9f39-4adb-8a46-3b7413de5bdd_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXFQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a948904-9f39-4adb-8a46-3b7413de5bdd_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXFQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a948904-9f39-4adb-8a46-3b7413de5bdd_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXFQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a948904-9f39-4adb-8a46-3b7413de5bdd_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXFQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a948904-9f39-4adb-8a46-3b7413de5bdd_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Abud Adam Yaya, 54, till h&#246;ger, s&#228;ger att flyktingarna fr&#229;n Darfur f&#229;r f&#246;r lite hj&#228;lp och inga riktiga proteser. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>L&#229;ngt fr&#229;n hans matta, i huvudstaden Khartoums svala villor med guldkantade m&#246;bler, fanns en g&#229;ng en logik. </p><p>En logik som f&#246;ddes ur en hunger efter makt hos dem vars magar redan var m&#228;tta.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png" width="1200" height="674.1758241758242" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ir-O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6792d2d4-04c8-4ef6-b73f-89845479e983_1556x874.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Generalerna Hemedti (t.v.) och al-Burhan (t.h.) l&#228;rde k&#228;nna varandra n&#228;r de utf&#246;rde det f&#246;rsta folkmordet i Darfur. Foto: Facebook</figcaption></figure></div><h3><br>Begick folkmord ihop</h3><p>Inb&#246;rdeskriget i Sudan startades av generalerna Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, 52 &#8211; kallad Hemedti, som betyder &#8220;lilla Mohamed&#8221; &#8211;&nbsp;och Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, 65. </p><p>B&#229;da tv&#229; &#228;r araber och muslimer. </p><p>2021 firade de en h&#246;gtid ihop. Hemedti fl&#246;g helikopter till al-Burhans hus i hembyn Qandtu under Eid al-Adha. Efter&#229;t <a href="https://alsudaninews.com/?p=131476">tackade han </a>p&#229; Facebook f&#246;r &#8220;det varma v&#228;lkomnandet och den gener&#246;sa g&#228;stfriheten&#8221;. </p><p>De l&#228;rde k&#228;nna varandra f&#246;r &#246;ver tjugo &#229;r sedan, under det f&#246;rsta folkmordet i regionen Darfur, n&#228;r al-Burhan skickades ut av sudanesiska regimen f&#246;r att sl&#229; ner de icke-arabiska folkgrupper som hade rest sig mot staten. </p><p>Al-Burhan fick i uppdrag att komma runt ett problem, n&#228;mligen att regimen inte ville att regeringsarm&#233;n skulle utf&#246;ra v&#229;ldet. </p><p>Det hade riskerat att ge konsekvenser f&#246;r den sudaneiska staten i form av bestraffning fr&#229;n det internationella samfundet, som p&#229; den tiden fortfarande agerade mot etnisk rensning och folkmord. </p><p class="button-wrapper" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7be!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F444106a9-e10b-452c-a7a3-4b822f76f34b_2000x2999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Salem Idriss Haroun, 24, kidnappades av RSF och tvingades strida. Han drogades med tramadol och hasch. Gjorde han motst&#229;nd piskades han med torkad kamelhud. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>I st&#228;llet kom man p&#229; att man skulle bev&#228;pna araber i regionen och l&#228;mna icke-araber oskyddade &#8211; grupper som kolonialmakten och regimen tidigare hade splittrat mot varandra. </p><p>Det f&#246;ll p&#229; <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/19/world/africa/sudan-war-army-paramilitary.html">al-Burhan att </a>ordna det hela. Han valde ut Hemedti, d&#229; ledare i de arabiska ryttarmiliserna som kallades <em>Janjaweed</em> &#8211; ungef&#228;r &#8220;dj&#228;vlar p&#229; h&#228;st&#8221; &#8211; f&#246;r att beg&#229; folkrensningen. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h3><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Fakta: V&#228;nnernas krig</span></h3><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Al-Burhan</span></strong> &#228;r den utbildade generalen fr&#229;n den arabiska elit som har styrt Sudan sedan sj&#228;lvst&#228;ndigheten 1956. Han var underst&#228;lld Sudans diktator al-Bashir fram tills dennes fall 2019. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Hemedti</span></strong> &#228;r den outbildade kamelhandlaren som i b&#246;rjan av 2000-talet var en ledare f&#246;r Janjaweed-miliserna, som i dag heter Rapid Support Forces. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Al-Bashir-regimen</span></strong> anv&#228;nde sig av Janjaweed och senare Rapid Support Forces f&#246;r att g&#246;ra deras smutsg&#246;ra. 2005 slog USA fast att Janjaweed var ansvariga f&#246;r det f&#246;rsta folkmordet i Darfur 2003-2005. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Hemedti och al-Burhan</span></strong> l&#228;rde k&#228;nna varandra n&#228;r de utf&#246;rde folkmordet tillsammans och blev v&#228;nner, men tv&#229; decennier senare v&#228;nde de sig emot varandra.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Sedan 2023 krigar</span></strong> al-Burhans regeringsstyrkor SAF mot Hemedtis paramilit&#228;ra styrkor RSF. </p><p><em>K&#228;lla: <a href="https://hmd.org.uk/learn-about-the-holocaust-and-genocides/darfur/genocide/">HMD</a>, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/19/world/africa/sudan-war-army-paramilitary.html">NYT</a></em></p></div><p>Al-Burhan var n&#246;jd med Hemedtis d&#246;dande och utn&#228;mnde honom 2013 till ledare f&#246;r Rapid Support Forces, RSF, n&#228;r de styrkorna bildades ur Janjaweed. </p><p>RSF blev d&#228;rmed en del av s&#228;kerhetsapparaten, men den regulj&#228;ra milit&#228;ren s&#229;g alltid ned p&#229; dem. Milism&#228;nnen betraktades som outbildade och Hemedti k&#228;nde sig utnyttjad av regimen, som ville att han skulle d&#246;da f&#246;r dem men som aldrig erk&#228;nde honom.</p><p>Till skillnad fr&#229;n Al-Burhan kommer inte Hemedti fr&#229;n eliten, utan &#228;r en tidigare kamelhandlare fr&#229;n en fattig familj som hoppade av skolan i tredje klass och slog sig fram underifr&#229;n. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">L&#228;s mer:</span></strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3b9578cb-4639-4663-90ae-61c66783839b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Den amerikanske l&#246;jtnanten John Dunbar ut &#246;ver den &#246;ppna pr&#228;rien i Dansar med vargar (1990). Marken &#228;r or&#246;rd. Det r&#229;der harmoni mellan honom, h&#228;sten och naturen. Sedan ser han dem. Pr&#228;rien &#228;r t&#228;ckt av fl&#229;dda bufflar. Hudl&#246;sa kroppar som ruttnar i solen. De vita j&#228;garna har tagit skinnen och l&#228;mnat resten.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Britterna lade grunden f&#246;r folkmordet i Sudan&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T03:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25600e45-2db3-4382-8da7-3168ca4aae38_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198972258,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:27,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg" width="725.8125" height="1088.2202524038462" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2zKd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42305252-3881-422d-80a2-329ad2c97918_2000x2999.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hawa Bashir Musa, 8, s&#228;ger: &#8220;Jag dog inte n&#228;r bomben kom, jag levde. P&#229; sjukhuset tog de mitt ben.&#8221; Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><h3><br>Generalerna kuppar</h3><p>N&#228;r det sudanesiska folket reste sig i <a href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-report/2022/civic-mobilizations-authoritarian-contexts/Sudan-summary">demonstrationer 2018</a> blev Hemedti utskickad av regimen f&#246;r att d&#246;da igen. </p><p>Protesterna b&#246;rjade som en reaktion mot kraftiga prish&#246;jningar p&#229; br&#246;d och br&#228;nsle, men v&#228;xte till krav p&#229; att diktatorn Omar al-Bashir,&nbsp;som hade styrt Sudan i tre decennier, skulle bort. </p><p>Men den h&#228;r g&#229;ngen lydde inte <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512465">Hemedti order</a>. Han bytte sida och har sj&#228;lv sagt att han f&#246;rsvarade revolutionen. </p><p>Det slutade med att generalerna samarbetade f&#246;r att g&#246;ra sig av med diktatorn: Hemedti intog viktiga platser i Khartoum och al-Burhan samlade milit&#228;ren. I gryningen den 11 april 2019 fick Omar al-Bashir veta att <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan/Challenge-to-Bashirs-rule-and-the-2019-military-coup">hans tid var slut</a>.</p><p>Ett milit&#228;rt &#246;verg&#229;ngsr&#229;d bildades med al-Burhan som ordf&#246;rande och Hemedti som st&#228;llf&#246;retr&#228;dare. Under dem uts&#229;gs Abdalla Hamdok till premi&#228;rminister f&#246;r en civil regering som skulle leda landet mot demokrati,&nbsp;enligt&nbsp;<a href="https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/sudans-2019-constitutional-declaration-its-impact-transition">ett avtal</a> som skrevs mellan &#246;verg&#229;ngsr&#229;det och de civila grupperna som ledde protesterna.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ctZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04d41867-3aca-4c72-81f1-2bb28a74f747_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Al-Nur Yusuf Hassawalah, 20, till v&#228;nster, kedjades p&#229; n&#228;tterna av RSF. De kidnappade honom och tvingade honom att strida. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#228;rlden str&#246;mmade till det tidigare st&#228;ngda, oerh&#246;rt stora och resursfyllda landet. F&#246;rutom guld finns enorma m&#228;ngder b&#246;rdig jordbruksmark l&#228;ngs Nilen och en l&#229;ng kust mot R&#246;da havet, n&#246;dv&#228;ndig f&#246;r oljetransporter och den globala handeln. </p><p>Flera l&#228;nder vill importera mat och rikedomar fr&#229;n Sudan och dessutom uppr&#228;tta milit&#228;rbaser p&#229; dess mark, och nu fanns det hopp om investeringar. </p><p>Men f&#246;r generalerna fanns ett problem. F&#246;r dem var demokrati inte ett hopp, utan ett hot. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png" width="960" height="173" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:173,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50991,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/196751850?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15aa2fd2-eb7f-4178-b75c-d9b3c2728203_960x540.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PZgN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c272a56-e26e-4f4b-8b66-da4b587286e8_960x173.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Demokrati skulle inneb&#228;ra slutet p&#229; deras makt och straffrihet. </p><p>Den 25 oktober 2021 gjorde de d&#228;rf&#246;r en<a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/10/26/sudan-military-takeover-threatens-rights"> ny kupp</a> ihop och frihetsber&#246;vade premi&#228;rminister Hamdok. </p><p>Nu satt de ensamma p&#229; statsmakten. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">S&#228;kra v&#229;r journalistik med valfritt belopp: Swish 123-515 98 35</span></strong></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T37E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23a40a8a-f925-4e7a-8714-23b674ac2dbb_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mahmoud Abdaullah, 3, hade en maginfektion och var inlagd p&#229; ett sjukhus i Darfur. D&#229; bombades sjukhuset. Nu f&#229;r han v&#229;rd p&#229; andra sidan gr&#228;nsen i Tchad. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><h3><br>Generalerna blir fiender</h3><p>J. Robert Oppenheimer, den amerikanska fysikern bakom de f&#246;rsta k&#228;rnvapnen, skrev om USA och Sovjet: </p><p>&#8220;Vi kan liknas vid tv&#229; skorpioner i en flaska, var och en kan d&#246;da den andra, men bara med risken att f&#246;rlora sitt eget liv.&#8221;</p><p>Hemedti hade redan tagit kontroll <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/feb/10/militia-strike-gold-to-cast-a-shadow-over-sudans-hopes-of-prosperity">&#246;ver guldgruvorna </a>i Jebel Amer i Darfur. Han hyrde ocks&#229; ut soldater till F&#246;renade Arabemiratens krig i Jemen, som <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/19/world/africa/sudan-war-army-paramilitary.html">betalade honom</a> gener&#246;st. </p><p>Guldet gjorde att han kunde f&#246;rvandla RSF till styrkor som faktiskt kunde m&#246;ta Sudans regeringsarm&#233; och som inte l&#228;ngre var beroende av statliga l&#246;ner. Hemedti kunde sj&#228;lv <a href="https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/11/07/hemedti-warlord-power-broker-and-the-new-sultan-of-darfur">betala sina soldater</a> mer &#228;n vad regeringssoldaterna tj&#228;nade.</p><p>Al-Burhan s&#229;g det som en s&#228;kerhetsrisk och kr&#228;vde att RSF skulle integreras i arm&#233;n, vilket Hemedti motsatte sig. </p><p>Det var den fr&#229;gan som gjorde att generalerna slutligen v&#228;nde sig emot varandra. </p><p>En integrering hade inneburit slutet f&#246;r RSF, och Hemedti ville inte f&#246;rlora sina pengamaskin och sin st&#228;llning. Han fruktade ocks&#229; att al-Burhan h&#246;ll p&#229; att samla den gamla diktaturens m&#228;n bakom sig, de som han hatade f&#246;r att de hade anv&#228;nt honom som b&#246;del samtidigt som de s&#229;g ner p&#229; honom.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png" width="960" height="245" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2hAj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F926f96e0-e0fd-4d84-956e-9e95f4ad49d4_960x245.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Generalerna b&#246;rjade g&#246;ra konkurrerande resor till grannl&#228;nder f&#246;r att bygga allianser och bev&#228;pna sig. Hemedti reste till Ryssland, Eritrea och F&#246;renade Arabemiraten. Al-Burhan till Egypten, Eritrea, Qatar, Sydsudan och Turkiet. </p><p>Omv&#228;rlden valde att f&#246;rhandla och f&#246;rde samman generalerna p&#229; en middag. Men kort d&#228;refter <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/19/world/africa/sudan-war-army-paramilitary.html">f&#246;rhindrades Hemedti</a> att delta i ett viktigt m&#246;te som leddes av al-Burhan i presidentpalatset. Han sl&#228;pptes in f&#246;rst efter att ha st&#229;tt utanf&#246;r och bankat p&#229; d&#246;rren.</p><p>Vem som sk&#246;t det f&#246;rsta skottet vet man inte. Men medan det fortfarande var m&#246;rkt natten till l&#246;rdagen den 15 april 2023 h&#246;rdes krigsljud och stridsflyg i Khartoum. </p><p>Efter soluppg&#229;ngen var huvudstaden f&#246;rvandlad till en frontlinje. Tjock r&#246;k steg mot himlen. M&#228;nniskor <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/15/fighting-erupts-in-sudan-following-months-of-simmering-tensions">sprang f&#246;r sina liv</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DQHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35bcb176-340e-447f-9bdd-001fe6a06467_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Masaliter som &#228;r medlemmar i Toroboro-milisen, allierade med SAF, har skadats i en dr&#246;narattack av RSF. Kriget har utl&#246;st v&#228;rldens st&#246;rsta humanit&#228;ra katastrof. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><h3><br>Ingen vill ge upp</h3><p>Efter tre &#229;rs krig sitter generalerna p&#229; varsin del av landet, och ingen av dem vill l&#228;gga ner sina vapen. De har tagit kontroll &#246;ver f&#246;r alltf&#246;r mycket rikedomar och strategiska omr&#229;den f&#246;r att vilja ge upp. </p><p>Hemedti &#228;r i dag ledare f&#246;r en <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rsfs-hemedti-sworn-head-parallel-sudanese-government-2025-08-30/">parallell regering</a>. </p><p>Risken finns att Sudan delas. </p><p>Revolutionen vill inte ha n&#229;gon av dem. Ett slagord &#228;r <em>la lil-Burhan, la li-Hemedti</em> &#8211; <em>nej till Burhan, nej till Hemedti</em>. </p><p>Men folkets r&#246;ster drunknar i dr&#246;nare och bomber. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h3><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Fakta: L&#228;nderna som st&#246;der kriget</span></h3><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Ryssland</span></strong> st&#246;der SAF, men ryska Wagner st&#246;dde f&#246;rst RSF. <strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Ukraina</span></strong> stred d&#228;rf&#246;r ett tag med SAF. Ryssland och Ukraina st&#246;der b&#229;da SAF i dag. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Egypten, Turkiet, Iran, Pakistan, Eritrea och Qatar</span></strong> st&#246;der SAF, trots att  Saudiarabien s&#228;ger sig vara neutrala.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">F&#246;renade Arabemiraten</span></strong> skickar vapen till RSF och importerar guld fr&#229;n Darfur, mot sitt f&#246;rnekande.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Libyens</span></strong> krigsherre Khalifa Haftar st&#246;der RSF.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Etiopien</span></strong> har tr&#228;ningsl&#228;ger f&#246;r RSF.</p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Sydsudan och Tchad</span></strong> anklagas f&#246;r att st&#246;dja RSF genom vapenfl&#246;den. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Kenya</span></strong> anklagas f&#246;r att st&#246;dja RSF politiskt och diplomatiskt. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Colombianska</span></strong> legosoldater strider med RSF. </p><p><em>K&#228;lla: <a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/conflict-sudan-map-regional-and-international-actors">Wilson Center</a>, <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/20/africa/wagner-sudan-russia-libya-intl">CNN</a>, <a href="https://jamestown.org/russia-switches-sides-in-sudan-war/">Jamestown</a>, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/ukrainian-special-forces-sudan-russian-mercenaries-wagner">Guardian</a>, <a href="https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/b0004wl9">BBC</a>, <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/sudan-war-could-involved-foreign-powers-stop-the-killing/a-74574524">DW</a>, <a href="https://ecfr.eu/publication/the-falcons-and-the-secretary-bird-arab-gulf-states-in-sudans-war/">ECFR</a>, <a href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/eastern-africa-and-the-horn/2025/10/14/doha-s-discreet-military-support-for-sudanese-armed-forces,110533861-eve">Africa Intelligence</a>, <a href="https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/45652/#">The Reporter Ethiopia</a>, <a href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/sudan-pushes-ahead-with-dollar15b-pakistan-arms-deal-amid-worsening-humanitarian/stcy2qm">Business Insider</a>, <a href="https://www.newarab.com/analysis/libya-link-how-haftar-helping-fuel-sudans-war">The New Arab</a>, <a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/how-u-a-e-arms-bolstered-a-sudanese-militia-accused-of-genocide-781b9803">WSJ</a>, <a href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20251130-sudan-eritrea-discuss-deepening-ties-strengthening-political-security-coordination/">Middle East Monitor</a>, <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/05/sudan-advanced-chinese-weaponry-provided-by-uae-identified-in-breach-of-arms-embargo-new-investigation/">Amnesty</a>, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/ethiopia-builds-secret-camp-train-sudan-rsf-fighters-sources-say-2026-02-10/">Reuters</a>, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn4vk13wgwwo">BBC</a></em></p></div><p>M&#229;nga l&#228;nder h&#229;ller kriget vid liv, trots att ett <a href="https://www.hrw.org/breaking-news/2025/01/08/us-state-department-determines-genocide-sudan">andra folkmord</a> nu rasar i Darfur. </p><p>Ryska Wagner st&#246;dde till en b&#246;rjan RSF, vilket fick Ukraina att skicka ett specialf&#246;rband f&#246;r att strida med al-Burhans arm&#233;, SAF. Men Ryssland bytte sida och st&#246;djer nu SAF, f&#246;r att de vill ha en marinbas vid R&#246;da havskusten. Ryssland och Ukraina st&#229;r d&#228;rmed p&#229; samma sida i Sudankriget. </p><p>F&#246;renade Arabemiraten bed&#246;ms vara den st&#246;rsta st&#246;djaren av RSF. De k&#228;nner Hemedti sedan Jemen och de &#228;r beroende av Sudan f&#246;r att de importerar mat d&#228;rifr&#229;n, och f&#246;r att de f&#246;rsvarar sina tidigare investeringar i guld. Det finns bevis f&#246;r att de skickar vapen till RSF och att guld fr&#229;n Darfur smugglas till F&#246;renade Arabemiraten, &#228;ven om <a href="https://www.uae-embassy.org/news/statement-embassy-united-arab-emirates-regarding-sudan">de f&#246;rnekar det.</a></p><p>USA och Europa har bara varit engagerade politiskt, f&#246;r att de vill mota bort Ryssland. </p><p>Det hela &#228;r ett oheligt spel, men f&#246;r Abud Adam Yaya som har flytt slakten spelar det ingen roll. Det som spelar roll f&#246;r honom &#228;r benet som inte l&#228;ngre finns och allt annat som han har f&#246;rlorat. </p><p>Sudaneserna har blivit statister i sin egen tragedi. Kvinnorna som hade en ledande roll under protesterna mot diktatorn har blivit sj&#228;lva slagf&#228;ltet. V&#229;ldt&#228;kt anv&#228;nds som vapen och deras kroppar &#228;r sk&#229;deplatsen. </p><p>Folket st&#228;llde sig l&#228;ngst fram p&#229; scenen under revolutionen, men det var andra som skrev replikerna som avgjorde deras framtid.  </p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Du har l&#228;st en ol&#229;st och reklamfri artikel. Att g&#246;ra s&#229;dan h&#228;r journalistik kostar hundratusentals kronor. St&#246;tta med en prenumeration. Du kan ocks&#229; g&#246;ra n&#229;gon smartare &#8211; och ge bort en prenumeration. Eller bli founding member och f&#229; tillg&#229;ng till v&#229;r WhatsApp-grupp f&#246;r VIP.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">L&#228;s mer om Sudan: </span></strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9be2c6c3-c6e7-424f-8c77-5c28410ef11b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Den gulbruna sanden m&#228;ttar morgonluften, som redan &#228;r het. N&#228;r solen g&#229;r upp och letar sig genom dammet blir allt till ett sv&#228;vande dis. En bedr&#228;gligt vacker horisont mitt i fasan. De borde ha kommit nu. Men mellan Tin&#233;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Flykten fr&#229;n Sudan: \&quot;De sk&#246;t min bebis\&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null},{&quot;id&quot;:111785344,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Swedish photojournalist &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e572feec-63e8-4195-9dc3-1ce7ee16d103_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-30T12:10:22.257Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n3z-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab9137f-50c6-4021-b4cf-ea870631041c_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/flykten-fran-sudan-de-skot-min-bebis&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Reportage&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199859169,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:47,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5a445ced-e070-46e0-8d95-095b111959b1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Den amerikanske l&#246;jtnanten John Dunbar ut &#246;ver den &#246;ppna pr&#228;rien i Dansar med vargar (1990). Marken &#228;r or&#246;rd. Det r&#229;der harmoni mellan honom, h&#228;sten och naturen. Sedan ser han dem. Pr&#228;rien &#228;r t&#228;ckt av fl&#229;dda bufflar. Hudl&#246;sa kroppar som ruttnar i solen. De vita j&#228;garna har tagit skinnen och l&#228;mnat resten.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Britterna lade grunden f&#246;r folkmordet i Sudan&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T03:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25600e45-2db3-4382-8da7-3168ca4aae38_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198972258,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:21,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;882cb417-633b-4464-b941-4d19dc9adf6f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;N&#228;r f&#246;rfattaren Daoud Hari ser tillbaka p&#229; hur allt b&#246;rjade minns han en sak: v&#228;dret. I sin bok The Translator &#8211; A Tribesman&#8217;s Memoir of Darfur (2008) ber&#228;ttar han att det p&#229; 1980-talet f&#246;ll regn mer s&#228;llan och blev allt torrare. Marken och vattenh&#229;len &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;V&#228;rldens f&#246;rsta klimatkrig &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-03T16:50:54.568Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wJqB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06fb1dfc-0501-4730-a87e-55451ad5361a_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/varldens-forsta-klimatkrig&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:200485083,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ee07291d-8052-4922-a192-08b00498e02b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I filmen The Zone of Interest (2023) lever nazistkommendanten Rudolf H&#246;ss ett hemtrevligt liv i en villa med idyllisk tr&#228;dg&#229;rd p&#229; den polska landsbygden, bredvid muren till Auschwitz. Hans fru Hedwig g&#229;r l&#228;ngs rabatten med bebisen p&#229; h&#246;ften och luktar p&#229; blommorna. Det finns rosor, pumpor och bikupor.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vardagens tystnad &#8211; fr&#229;n F&#246;rintelsen till v&#229;r tids folkmord&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T17:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69af14af-0e45-4618-8119-cbf7b7ff2c0d_848x444.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/vardagens-tystnad-fran-forintelsen&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198977118,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:36,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b309606c-4140-4da8-8413-7dfe0a1a1009&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trettio&#229;riga Sueba Abdulrahman ber&#228;ttar att m&#228;nnen som grep henne sa: &#8221;Du &#228;r kvinna och vi kan g&#246;ra vad vi vill med dig.&#8221; Och s&#229; gjorde de det. Efter n&#229;gra dagar, n&#228;r de var klara med henne, b&#246;rjade hon g&#229;. Hon gick bort fr&#229;n staden al-Fashir i Darfur i Sudan. Bort fr&#229;n husen som brann. M&#228;nnen med vapen. H&#246;garna med lik. 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Sv&#229;ra f&#246;r mig att skriva. Sv&#229;ra f&#246;r er att l&#228;sa. Ibland &#228;r de n&#228;stan om&#246;jliga att ta in. Som i den heta &#246;knen i Tchad, d&#228;r jag och fotojournalisten Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m m&#246;tte kvinnor och barn som flytt folkmordet i Darfur i Su&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Folkmordet vi valde att ignorera &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-28T10:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCXN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4be54f-f714-4162-bbbc-e646f5d6e185_8192x5464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/folkmordet-vi-valde-att-ignorera-9e6&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Dagbok&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199151807,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Världens första klimatkrig ]]></title><description><![CDATA[KONTEXT | SUDAN. Hur klimatkrisen blev katalysator f&#246;r folkmordet i Darfur.]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/p/varldens-forsta-klimatkrig</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gadworld.se/p/varldens-forsta-klimatkrig</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Magda Gad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 16:50:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wJqB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06fb1dfc-0501-4730-a87e-55451ad5361a_2000x1334.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wJqB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06fb1dfc-0501-4730-a87e-55451ad5361a_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset 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Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#228;r f&#246;rfattaren <strong>Daoud Hari</strong> ser tillbaka p&#229; hur allt b&#246;rjade minns han en sak: v&#228;dret. I sin bok <em>The Translator &#8211; A Tribesman&#8217;s Memoir of Darfur</em> (2008) ber&#228;ttar han att det p&#229; 1980-talet f&#246;ll regn mer s&#228;llan och blev allt torrare. Marken och vattenh&#229;len r&#228;ckte inte l&#228;ngre till. </p><p>De arabiska nomaderna l&#228;t sina boskap beta l&#228;ngre s&#246;derut, in p&#229; &#229;kermarker som tillh&#246;rde icke-arabiska bofasta grupper som zaghawafolket, fur och masaliter.</p><p>Han, som sj&#228;lv &#228;r zaghawa, skriver i boken:</p><p>&#8220;F&#246;rr bad de om tillst&#229;nd. N&#229;gra kameler kunde byta &#228;gare. Om ingen &#246;verenskommelse n&#229;ddes &#8211; och om vattnet och gr&#228;set anv&#228;ndes &#228;nd&#229; &#8211; kunde en utmaning utf&#228;rdas om en hedersstrid p&#229; ett traditionellt slagf&#228;lt, l&#229;ngt fr&#229;n byarna. Efter striden ans&#229;gs saken vara avgjord. Araber och zaghawa blev genast v&#228;nner igen och &#229;t middag i varandras hem.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg" width="360" height="555" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:555,&quot;width&quot;:360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:360,&quot;bytes&quot;:31750,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/200485083?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4863541e-65e7-4f00-b4b7-8e67e847ffeb_360x555.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">En bok som p&#229; ett enkelt och gripande s&#228;tt f&#246;rklarar vad som h&#228;nder i Darfur. Foto: Omslagsbild Penguin Books</figcaption></figure></div><p>Arabiska, nomadiska boskapssk&#246;tare och icke-arabiska, bofasta b&#246;nder levde historiskt sida vid sida. Konflikter l&#246;stes med sedvana, p&#229; avst&#229;nd fr&#229;n civila. </p><p>Sedan f&#246;r&#228;ndrades klimatet. &#214;knen bredde ut sig s&#246;derut. Marken gav mindre. Konkurrensen &#246;kade.</p><p>Och det drabbade inte j&#228;mlikt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:550039,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187845565?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O2HR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b76bf-5583-4d48-82f7-d3ed88aebba9_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#214;knen i regionen expanderar s&#246;derut cirka 0,7 km &#229;rligen. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>De icke-arabiska, bofasta grupperna i Darfur i Sudan var redan politiskt och ekonomiskt marginaliserade, vilket har sin rot i kolonialismen. </p><p>N&#228;r klimatstressen &#246;kade f&#246;rvandlades bristen p&#229; land och vatten till desperation, som 2003 exploderade i v&#228;pnade rebelluppror mot staten.</p><p>Den d&#229;varande diktatorn <strong>Omar al-Bashir</strong> valde att sl&#229; ner dem genom att utnyttja konflikterna mellan grupperna i Darfur. Bev&#228;pnade vissa. L&#228;mnade andra oskyddade. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">L&#228;s mer: </span></strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4e6d3e76-8142-40f3-b2c3-6e7a071c7510&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Den amerikanske l&#246;jtnanten John Dunbar ut &#246;ver den &#246;ppna pr&#228;rien i Dansar med vargar (1990). Marken &#228;r or&#246;rd. Det r&#229;der harmoni mellan honom, h&#228;sten och naturen. Sedan ser han dem. Pr&#228;rien &#228;r t&#228;ckt av fl&#229;dda bufflar. Hudl&#246;sa kroppar som ruttnar i solen. De vita j&#228;garna har tagit skinnen och l&#228;mnat resten.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Britterna lade grunden f&#246;r folkmordet i Sudan&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T03:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25600e45-2db3-4382-8da7-3168ca4aae38_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198972258,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:23,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></div><p>Daoud Hari f&#246;rklarar:</p><p>&#8220;Det som var annorlunda nu var att Sudans arabiska regering, eftersom den ville driva bort de mer bofasta m&#228;nniskorna fr&#229;n marken, tog arabiska nomaders parti och f&#246;rs&#229;g n&#229;gra med vapen, helikoptrar, bombflyg och stridsvagnar f&#246;r att avg&#246;ra tvister.&#8221;</p><p>Klimatkrisen gjorde allt br&#228;nnbart och staten valde att t&#228;nda elden. De arabiska ryttarmiliser som centralmakten bev&#228;pnade kallades <em>Janjaweed</em>, ungef&#228;r &#8220;dj&#228;vlar till h&#228;st&#8221;. Deras v&#229;ld mot civila mellan 2003 och 2005 konstaterades av USA och andra <a href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/36032.htm">som folkmord</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png" width="960" height="184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:184,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75961,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/196998679?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ede7fae-4642-4e8d-bd84-b9d5e518fe64_960x540.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UQ3f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935269c8-3de6-40e6-b6c1-4f4a38b9f4d0_960x184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#197;r 2007 satte FN:s d&#229;varande generalsekreterare <strong>Ban Ki-moon</strong> ord p&#229; det m&#229;nga missade n&#228;r folkmordet reducerades till n&#229;got etniskt:</p><p>&#8220;Ser man till r&#246;tterna uppt&#228;cker man en mer komplex dynamik. Bland de m&#229;nga sociala och politiska orsakerna b&#246;rjade Darfurkonflikten som en ekologisk kris.&#8221;</p><p>M&#229;nga internationella observat&#246;rer kallar Darfur f&#246;r <a href="https://wfpusa.org/news/the-first-climate-change-conflict/">v&#228;rldens f&#246;rsta klimatkrig</a>. Inte f&#246;r att klimatet ensamt skapade v&#229;ldet, utan f&#246;r att klimatkrisen f&#246;rst&#228;rkte redan existerande or&#228;ttvisor och gjorde v&#229;ld mer sannolikt. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Du l&#228;ser en ol&#229;st och reklamfri artikel. Trygga v&#229;r journalistik.</span></strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tOk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d13922-90a1-4a99-906b-ad3ab845048a_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">En pojke fr&#229;n dagens folkmord i Darfur har kommit utmattad till Tchad. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#229;ldet fr&#229;n 2003 tog aldrig slut. Det fortsatte l&#229;gintensivt och blev h&#246;gintensivt igen n&#228;r inb&#246;rdeskriget i Sudan br&#246;t ut 2023, efter att tv&#229; generaler f&#246;rst hj&#228;lptes &#229;t att st&#246;rta diktatorn al-Bashir och sedan v&#228;nde vapnen mot varandra. </p><p>De som i dag etniskt rensar de icke-arabiska stammarna &#228;r samma<em> Janjaweed </em>som f&#246;r tjugo &#229;r sedan. De har ett annat namn, Rapid Support Forces, RSF, men de massakrerar samma folkgrupper.</p><p>USA bed&#246;mer det <a href="https://www.hrw.org/breaking-news/2025/01/08/us-state-department-determines-genocide-sudan">p&#229; nytt som folkmord</a>, liksom <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/02/sudan-evidence-el-fasher-reveals-genocidal-campaign-targeting-non-arab?sub-site=HRC">FN</a>.</p><p>Och tittar man p&#229; dagens Afrika &#8211; p&#229; torka, markf&#246;rst&#246;ring, vattenbrist och snabbt v&#228;xande befolkningar d&#228;r stater &#228;r svaga och det finns mycket vapen &#8211; &#228;r Darfur inte ett undantag.</p><p>Det &#228;r en f&#246;rvarning.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Gad World &#228;r helt l&#228;sarfinansierad. F&#246;r att kunna forts&#228;tta g&#246;ra fri journalistik beh&#246;ver vi ditt st&#246;d. F&#246;r dig som inte redan betalprenumererar &#228;r det just nu &#229;rsrabatt p&#229; prenumeration. Du kan ocks&#229; ge bort en prenumeration eller uppgradera till att bli founding member. </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h3><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Fakta: Klimatf&#246;r&#228;ndringar &#246;kar konflikter</span></h3><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">V&#228;rme.</span></strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);"> </span>Risken f&#246;r v&#228;pnad konflikt blir 20 procent h&#246;gre f&#246;r varje halv grads temperatur&#246;kning. Det totala antalet v&#228;pnade konflikter &#228;r p&#229; den h&#246;gsta niv&#229;n p&#229; n&#228;stan ett sekel, vilket leder till rekordm&#229;nga internflyktingar. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Torka.</span></strong> Klimatf&#246;r&#228;ndringarna har s&#228;rskilt drabbat Afrika, d&#228;r torka och hetta eskalerar konflikter. </p><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Hunger.</span> </strong>Sv&#228;lt &#228;r mest utbrett i konfliktdrabbade omr&#229;den, eftersom konflikter f&#246;rhindrar organisering och motst&#229;ndskraft mot klimatf&#246;r&#228;ndringar och matbrist. </p><p><em>K&#228;lla: <a href="https://news.stanford.edu/2019/06/12/climate-change-cause-armed-conflict/">Stanford University</a>, <a href="https://www.bokus.com/bok/9789177956525/klimatboken/?srsltid=AfmBOooRdbdkwGVbHw4IXzSK-JVd6U3O2GxybXKvmxZGQ30XPzH8DtXJ">Klimatboken</a>, <a href="https://nation.africa/kenya/health/how-africa-can-fix-its-chronic-food-insecurity-challenges-4314140">African Centre for Strategic Studies</a> </em></p></div><div><hr></div><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">L&#228;s mer om Sudan: </span></strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c6854aa3-e5ea-46c1-9943-3991e8f4ad56&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Den gulbruna sanden m&#228;ttar morgonluften, som redan &#228;r het. N&#228;r solen g&#229;r upp och letar sig genom dammet blir allt till ett sv&#228;vande dis. En bedr&#228;gligt vacker horisont mitt i fasan. De borde ha kommit nu. Men mellan Tin&#233;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Flykten fr&#229;n Sudan: \&quot;De sk&#246;t min bebis\&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad is a multi-award&#8211;winning journalist, war correspondent, honorary doctor, and founder of Gad World. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-30T12:10:22.257Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n3z-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab9137f-50c6-4021-b4cf-ea870631041c_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/flykten-fran-sudan-de-skot-min-bebis&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Reportage&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199859169,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:35,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;612e175e-7445-42f4-ba0a-2be5da802fb1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Inb&#246;rdeskriget kan ha lett till &#246;ver 400 000 d&#246;da m&#228;nniskor sedan april 2023, enligt USA:s s&#228;rskilda s&#228;ndebud f&#246;r Sudan.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#246;ftet om demokrati dr&#228;nktes i blod&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-07T03:20:45.751Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0iOQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ef3cfb-693f-4e77-99cb-ed1c2d1098d6_2000x1268.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-demokrati-dranktes-i-blod&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:205711016,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;15272410-a68c-4760-88a0-865577237a09&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Den amerikanske l&#246;jtnanten John Dunbar ut &#246;ver den &#246;ppna pr&#228;rien i Dansar med vargar (1990). Marken &#228;r or&#246;rd. Det r&#229;der harmoni mellan honom, h&#228;sten och naturen. Sedan ser han dem. Pr&#228;rien &#228;r t&#228;ckt av fl&#229;dda bufflar. Hudl&#246;sa kroppar som ruttnar i solen. De vita j&#228;garna har tagit skinnen och l&#228;mnat resten.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Britterna lade grunden f&#246;r folkmordet i Sudan&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T03:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25600e45-2db3-4382-8da7-3168ca4aae38_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198972258,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:23,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;af7f6927-d1b4-4b05-9378-93f3162a2367&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trettio&#229;riga Sueba Abdulrahman ber&#228;ttar att m&#228;nnen som grep henne sa: &#8221;Du &#228;r kvinna och vi kan g&#246;ra vad vi vill med dig.&#8221; Och s&#229; gjorde de det. Efter n&#229;gra dagar, n&#228;r de var klara med henne, b&#246;rjade hon g&#229;. Hon gick bort fr&#229;n staden al-Fashir i Darfur i Sudan. Bort fr&#229;n husen som brann. M&#228;nnen med vapen. H&#246;garna med lik. Hon gick till fots i tv&#229; veckor genom &#246;knen.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mammorna tvingas se p&#229; n&#228;r barnen v&#229;ldtas&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null},{&quot;id&quot;:111785344,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Swedish photojournalist &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e572feec-63e8-4195-9dc3-1ce7ee16d103_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T03:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/mammorna-tvingas-se-pa-nar-barnen&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196517730,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b7ced4f2-e660-428c-b4b3-608fef3dcffc&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I filmen The Zone of Interest (2023) lever nazistkommendanten Rudolf H&#246;ss ett hemtrevligt liv i en villa med idyllisk tr&#228;dg&#229;rd p&#229; den polska landsbygden, bredvid muren till Auschwitz. Hans fru Hedwig g&#229;r l&#228;ngs rabatten med bebisen p&#229; h&#246;ften och luktar p&#229; blommorna. Det finns rosor, pumpor och bikupor.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vardagens tystnad &#8211; fr&#229;n F&#246;rintelsen till v&#229;r tids folkmord&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T17:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69af14af-0e45-4618-8119-cbf7b7ff2c0d_848x444.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/vardagens-tystnad-fran-forintelsen&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;F&#246;rdjupning&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198977118,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:37,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;67c2555e-979e-49ca-8db6-fbeafa16ac6d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vittnesm&#229;l fr&#229;n krigsdrabbade m&#228;nniskor &#228;r alltid sv&#229;ra. Sv&#229;ra f&#246;r mig att skriva. Sv&#229;ra f&#246;r er att l&#228;sa. Ibland &#228;r de n&#228;stan om&#246;jliga att ta in. Som i den heta &#246;knen i Tchad, d&#228;r jag och fotojournalisten Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m m&#246;tte kvinnor och barn som flytt folkmordet i Darfur i Su&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Folkmordet vi valde att ignorera &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:395031293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Magda Gad&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Prisbel&#246;nt krigskorrespondent och hedersdoktor. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f886cdc4-4d5b-4638-baca-88e151473772_781x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-28T10:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCXN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4be54f-f714-4162-bbbc-e646f5d6e185_8192x5464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/folkmordet-vi-valde-att-ignorera-9e6&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Dagbok&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199151807,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vardagens tystnad – från Förintelsen till vår tids folkmord]]></title><description><![CDATA[KONTEXT | SUDAN. Om anpassningen till det v&#228;rsta brottet. M&#228;nniskan har alltid haft insyn i industriellt m&#246;rdande, men fortsatt vardagen som vanligt. Massakrer har i nutid synts fr&#229;n rymden, men ignorerats p&#229; jorden.]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/p/vardagens-tystnad-fran-forintelsen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gadworld.se/p/vardagens-tystnad-fran-forintelsen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Magda Gad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 17:04:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69af14af-0e45-4618-8119-cbf7b7ff2c0d_848x444.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lGYt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1450797b-f947-4127-bf24-b6b2ea446ae5_2040x1146.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lGYt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1450797b-f947-4127-bf24-b6b2ea446ae5_2040x1146.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lGYt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1450797b-f947-4127-bf24-b6b2ea446ae5_2040x1146.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lGYt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1450797b-f947-4127-bf24-b6b2ea446ae5_2040x1146.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lGYt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1450797b-f947-4127-bf24-b6b2ea446ae5_2040x1146.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Trivsel och bad medan F&#246;rintelsen p&#229;g&#229;r. Foto: A24</figcaption></figure></div><p>I filmen <em>The Zone of Interest </em>(2023) lever nazistkommendanten Rudolf H&#246;ss ett hemtrevligt liv i en villa med idyllisk tr&#228;dg&#229;rd p&#229; den polska landsbygden, bredvid muren till Auschwitz. Hans fru Hedwig g&#229;r l&#228;ngs rabatten med bebisen p&#229; h&#246;ften och luktar p&#229; blommorna. Det finns rosor, pumpor och bikupor. </p><p>N&#228;r hennes mamma kommer p&#229; bes&#246;k visar hon de handm&#229;lade tapeterna. I k&#246;ket bakar tj&#228;nstefolket kanelbullar och &#228;ppelstrudel. Familjen paddlar kajak i samma flod d&#228;r aska och benrester flyter f&#246;rbi. De ser r&#246;ken fr&#229;n ugnarna och h&#246;r ljuden fr&#229;n andra sidan muren, men l&#229;ter inte det st&#246;ra vardagen. </p><p>Livet p&#229;g&#229;r som vanligt, trots att de bor granne med F&#246;rintelsen.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Vi &#228;r l&#228;sarfinansierade. S&#228;kra journalistiken genom att prenumerera: </span></strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:946779,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187614841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pcyV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d255067-8baf-4590-8e2f-27dc0b1ef57e_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Efter al-Fashirs fall saknas fortfarande tiotusentals m&#228;nniskor. Vissa uppskattningar talar om upp till 150 000. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>Filmen bygger p&#229; verkligheten. Den politiska t&#228;nkaren Hannah Arendt kallade detta f&#246;r ondskans banalitet. Hon menade inte att ondskan &#228;r liten, utan att ondskan kan vara vardaglig. M&#228;nniskor forts&#228;tter med sina rutiner och karri&#228;rer, utan att g&#246;ra motst&#229;nd och utan att t&#228;nka moraliskt. </p><p><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1963/02/16/eichmann-in-jerusalem-i">Arendt skrev</a> om nazistbyr&#229;kraten Eichmann och r&#228;tteg&#229;ngen efter F&#246;rintelsen, men begreppet har blivit bevingat eftersom det s&#228;tter ord p&#229; n&#229;got allm&#228;ngiltigt. </p><p>Hur vi kan anpassa oss till det v&#228;rsta brottet.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LSot!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e357b7-b8f6-4eb9-a5e2-01e3276cadc9_1900x1307.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Nazistkommendantens fru Hedwig njuter av bebis och blommor. Foto: A24</figcaption></figure></div><p>I v&#229;rt samh&#228;lle beh&#246;ver vi inte bo bredvid en mur eller ett st&#228;ngsel f&#246;r att h&#246;ra skriken och se r&#246;ken under ett folkmord. I Gaza kan vi f&#246;lja fasorna live i sociala medier. Gaza &#228;r inte F&#246;rintelsen, men principen om ondskans banalitet &#228;r densamma. </p><p>Vi ser ett konstant fl&#246;de av barnkroppar, blod, aska. &#196;nd&#229; p&#229;g&#229;r livet som vanligt f&#246;r de flesta. Att uttala sig kan inneb&#228;ra att riskera sin karri&#228;r eller sociala position, att inte f&#229; jobbuppdrag eller bli bjuden till tillst&#228;llningar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png" width="960" height="124" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:124,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:53806,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/196519408?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d20eaa-45c1-4423-b4b6-2a379b540186_960x540.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C4Pj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62ae81c4-fef9-434d-b888-130f6db29ee7_960x124.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ett nytt s&#228;tt att p&#229; f&#246;rsta parkett f&#229; insyn i ett p&#229;g&#229;ende folkmord uppdagades i oktober 2025. Denna g&#229;ng var det forskare vid Yale Humanitarian Research Lab (Yale HRL) som i realtid f&#246;ljde folkmordshandlingarna <a href="https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/12/19/rsf-has-burnt-and-buried-tens-of-thousands-of-corpses-in-el-fasher-says-yale-report/">i staden al-Fashir i Sudan</a> &#8211; <em>fr&#229;n rymden. </em></p><p>N&#228;r al-Fashir f&#246;ll till de paramilit&#228;ra styrkorna Rapid Support Forces (RSF) s&#229;g forskarna f&#246;r f&#246;rsta g&#229;ngen blod i satellitbilder. M&#246;rdandet gick under perioden mycket snabbare &#228;n i Gaza. </p><p>Genom att studera bilderna kunde de se hur d&#246;dade m&#228;nniskor st&#228;dades undan. De r&#228;knade till <a href="https://www.jurist.org/news/2025/12/yale-researchers-document-evidence-of-mass-killings-in-sudans-el-fasher/">150 h&#246;gar med lik</a> och s&#229;g att kroppar sattes i brand. RSF f&#246;rst&#246;rde bevis f&#246;r sina krigsbrott. Det som kunde ha lett till &#229;tal gick upp i r&#246;k. </p><p>Yale HRL agerade genom att &#229;terkommande publicera larm om massakrerna i sina sociala medier.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg" width="1200" height="1484.1091492776886" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1541,&quot;width&quot;:1246,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:204525,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187614841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a5ea20-613a-4b86-9323-49ac331b6c91_1246x1541.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hannah Arendt, 1933. Foto: &#214;ppet arkiv</figcaption></figure></div><p>Omkring 260 000 m&#228;nniskor fanns i al-Fashir n&#228;r staden f&#246;ll. Tiotusentals saknas fortfarande. Vissa uppskattningar talar om upp till 150 000 f&#246;rsvunna. &#214;ver <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1166960">6 000 m&#228;nniskor</a> d&#246;dades under de f&#246;rsta tre dagarna efter att staden intogs, enligt FN:s m&#228;nniskor&#228;ttskontor, men s&#228;kra totalsiffror saknas eftersom oberoende utredare inte har f&#229;tt full tillg&#229;ng till omr&#229;det. En h&#246;gre, os&#228;ker uppskattning &#228;r att minst <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/dec/05/rsf-massacres-sudanese-city-el-fasher-slaughterhouse-satellite-images">60 000 m&#228;nniskor</a> kan ha d&#246;dats p&#229; tre veckor.</p><p>Det motsvarar att alla i Falu kommun d&#246;dades och alla i Sundsvalls kommun f&#246;rsvann mellan tv&#229; l&#246;neutbetalningar. &#196;nd&#229; gavs al-Fashir knappt plats i nyhetsfl&#246;det. Det kunde g&#229; dagar utan att det n&#228;mndes alls i medierna. </p><p>Kanske blir det i framtiden ocks&#229; en film om detta. Om hur en liten forskargrupp s&#229;g det fr&#229;n rymden, medan man blundade p&#229; jorden. Som familjen H&#246;ss p&#229; andra sidan muren.</p><p>Hur h&#229;rt vi blundar handlar inte om hur m&#229;nga som d&#246;das eller hur stor katastrofen &#228;r. Det handlar om n&#228;rhetsprincipen, makt och igenk&#228;nning, enligt forskning om nyhetsv&#228;rdering och internationella nyhetsfl&#246;den. </p><p>Vilka platser redaktioner bevakar. Vilka krig politiker talar om. Vilka m&#228;nniskor vi har l&#228;rt oss att k&#228;nna med. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1170713,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187614841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHt7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9841ca3-6116-4f19-bf79-7ce9cdf82c35_1952x1098.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">En f&#229;nge fr&#229;n Auschwitz levererar varor till familjen H&#246;ss. Foto: A24</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ukraina ligger i Europa. Gaza har i decennier varit en central del av v&#228;rldspolitiken och allm&#228;nhetens medvetande. Sudan ligger utanf&#246;r. F&#229; kan placera landet p&#229; en karta, &#228;nnu f&#228;rre k&#228;nner igen namnen p&#229; st&#228;derna. N&#228;stan ingen ser sig sj&#228;lv d&#228;r. Och d&#229; blir tystnaden l&#228;ttare.</p><p>Det &#228;r ocks&#229; d&#228;rf&#246;r som det kan varnas f&#246;r folkmord i m&#229;nader och till och med &#229;r, utan att det blir n&#229;gon reaktion. </p><p>F&#246;re inb&#246;rdeskriget i Sudan, som br&#246;t ut i april 2023, hade al-Fashir <a href="https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2024/06/94527/nowhere-safe-civilians-sudan-war-descends-further-chaos">omkring 1,5 miljoner inv&#229;nare</a> och ytterligare omkring 800 000 internflyktingar. Staden blev under kriget det sista stora f&#228;stet i Darfur som RSF &#8211; som strider mot regeringsarm&#233;n (SAF) &#8211; inte kontrollerade. </p><p>N&#228;r SAF h&#246;ll staden bel&#228;grade RSF den och gr&#228;vde jordvallar runt den. Det var en <a href="https://www.nrc.no/feature/2025/al-fasher-a-calculated-campaign-of-destruction">ovanligt l&#229;ng bel&#228;gring</a> som varade i 18 m&#229;nader. M&#228;nniskor tvingades &#246;verleva p&#229; djurfoder, l&#246;v, avfall. Om de inte svalt ihj&#228;l riskerade de att d&#246;das <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-12-killed-sudans-al-fashir-after-drone-strike-2025-10-11/">i urskillningsl&#246;sa attacker.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:873132,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187614841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FXUl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d2da97-580c-4760-b94c-a69d08cde4a9_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#214;verlevare kommer ut fr&#229;n folkmordets Darfur p&#229; flak. Foto: Niclas Hammarstrs&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>Varningarna om vad som skulle h&#228;nda om RSF intog staden kom l&#229;ngt innan de gjorde det i oktober 2025. <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/26/un-warns-of-possible-imminent-attack-on-city-in-sudans-north-darfur">FN varnade redan v&#229;ren 2024</a> f&#246;r att hundratusentals civila i al-Fashir var i akut fara. ICC:s &#229;klagare sa d&#229; att misst&#228;nkta krigsbrott och brott mot m&#228;nskligheten <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/icc-prosecutor-warns-war-crimes-committed-darfurs-al-fashir-2024-06-11/">redan begicks i staden.</a> Man visste ocks&#229; vad som hade h&#228;nt i andra st&#228;der i regionen, som i el-Geneina, d&#228;r det arabiskdominerade RSF gick in och <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/05/09/massalit-will-not-come-home/ethnic-cleansing-and-crimes-against-humanity-el">etniskt rensade icke-araber.</a> I Al-Fashir bodde just s&#229;dana folkgrupper.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png" width="960" height="296" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nr1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe766e6a7-afa5-473f-a50c-9b82a7e4ddd8_960x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Det var allts&#229; inte s&#229; att v&#228;rlden inte visste. Den visste. <a href="https://unric.org/sv/sudan-radsla-for-katastrof-i-el-fasher/">Den fick varningar och rapporter</a>. N&#228;r massakrerna sedan utf&#246;rdes fick v&#228;rlden ocks&#229; satellitbilder och larmen fr&#229;n Yale HRL. FN:s m&#228;nniskor&#228;ttschef Volker T&#252;rk har i efterhand konstaterat att den m&#228;nskliga katastrofen i al-Fashir var f&#246;rutsedd och <a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/310478">hade kunnat f&#246;rhindras.</a> </p><p>Men precis som i historiens m&#246;rkaste stunder r&#228;ckte det inte.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25564576-097a-4372-b6b9-76a85397f45a_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#196;ven efter flykten fr&#229;n al-Fashir &#228;r f&#246;dan f&#246;r &#246;verlevare i l&#228;gren hirsgr&#246;t, som vanligtvis ges till boskap. Ransonen &#228;r endast 840 kcal per person och dag. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#228;r allt var &#246;ver beskrev chefen f&#246;r Yael HRL, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/dec/05/rsf-massacres-sudanese-city-el-fasher-slaughterhouse-satellite-images">Nathaniel Raymond, al-Fashir som kusligt tomt</a>. Marknader som brukade vara fulla av liv var s&#229; &#246;vergivna att de b&#246;rjade v&#228;xa igen. Som om m&#228;nniskorna rensats ut s&#229; effektivt att naturen b&#246;rjade ta tillbaka staden.</p><p>De &#246;verlevare som lyckades fly &#246;ver jordvallarna och genom &#246;knen har ber&#228;ttat om det som satellitbilderna inte visar. Om massavr&#228;ttningarna. Om hur de g&#246;mde sig under lik. Om f&#246;rnedringen, tortyren och de m&#229;nga v&#228;gsp&#228;rrarna d&#228;r m&#228;nniskor f&#246;rdes bort. Om halshuggningarna, gruppv&#229;ldt&#228;kterna och barnv&#229;ldt&#228;kterna.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2810563,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187614841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947aed7f-1bf4-4967-bc3c-4a326e28ca17_2028x1142.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">En snabb tv&#228;tt innan familjelivet forts&#228;tter efter v&#229;ldt&#228;kten. Stillbild ur <em>The Zone of Interest</em> (2023). Regi: Jonathan Glazer. Foto: &#321;ukasz &#379;al</figcaption></figure></div><p>Styrkan i <em>The Zone of Interest</em> &#228;r att filmen inte fokuserar p&#229; v&#229;ldet, utan normaliseringen runt det. Den visar hur det v&#228;rsta kan h&#228;nda samtidigt som vardagen p&#229;g&#229;r. </p><p>I en scen tas en r&#246;dh&#229;rig kvinna in till Rudolf H&#246;ss kontor. Vad som h&#228;nder med henne visas inte. Efter&#229;t g&#229;r H&#246;ss hem genom en tunnel och tv&#228;ttar sig i k&#228;llaren. Drar ner byxorna och tv&#228;ttar skrevet. Sedan g&#229;r han upp till familjen igen. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3212577,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/187614841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EH5H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98250c09-ea49-4a9f-bf14-7df03597b3ba_2240x1249.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Familjen paddlar och badar i samma flod som det flyter aska och benrester. Foto: A24</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nu har Volker T&#252;rk g&#229;tt ut med att det som h&#228;nde i al-Fashir <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-briefing-notes/2026/01/sudan-warn-about-intensification-kordofan">kan upprepas i Kordofan</a>, regionen som gr&#228;nsar till Darfur i &#246;ster. </p><p>Varningarna finns d&#228;r igen. </p><p>Fr&#229;gan &#228;r om vi g&#246;r n&#229;got med dem den h&#228;r g&#229;ngen. Eller om vi forts&#228;tter vardagen. Som vanligt.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Gad World &#228;r helt l&#228;sarfinansierat &#8211; och journalistik kostar. Bli g&#228;rna betalande prenumerant, ge bort en prenumeration i g&#229;va eller bli founding member och f&#229; tillg&#229;ng till v&#229;r WhatsApp-grupp f&#246;r Gad World VIP.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump skröt om folkrättsbrotten i Iran]]></title><description><![CDATA[ANALYS | IRAN. Professor Fazlhashemi skriver att USA:s folkr&#228;ttsbrott inte slutade med skolmassakern. Trump sa att Iran ska bombas tillbaka till sten&#229;ldern och att attackerna ska forts&#228;tta bara f&#246;r att det &#228;r kul.]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-befrielse-som-slutade-i</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-befrielse-som-slutade-i</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mohammad Fazlhashemi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 16:34:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef3c1383-a8b9-448f-8fd5-ab861da4caa7_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 1456w" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7983f579-1b4c-4e4c-a842-6ee5eefe820c_2560x1706.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Familjer s&#246;rjer vid gravarna efter skolmassakern i Minab i s&#246;dra Iran. Skolan tr&#228;ffades av amerikanska robotar. Foto: Mohammad Mohsenifar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sommaren 2025 genomf&#246;rde Israel och USA omfattande flygattacker mot Iran under det som kom att kallas tolvdagarskriget. M&#229;len med attackerna var att eliminera h&#246;ga iranska milit&#228;ra bef&#228;lhavare, politiker, k&#228;rnfysiker och milit&#228;ra m&#229;l samt landets k&#228;rnteknologiprogram. </p><p>I samband med attackerna uppmanade Israels premi&#228;rminister Netanyahu den iranska befolkningen att resa sig mot regimen f&#246;r att genomdriva ett regimskifte. I sitt tal till det iranska folket upprepade han samma slagord som skanderades p&#229; Irans gator under de folkliga protesterna h&#246;sten 2022, n&#228;mligen parollen &#8220;kvinna, liv, frihet&#8221;. </p><p>Netanyahus uppmaning klingade oh&#246;rt. Folk flydde i panik och tog skydd undan bomberna. Attackerna kr&#228;vde ett stort antal civila d&#246;dsoffer och ledde till en nationalistisk sammanh&#229;llning kring flaggan efter att landet hade angripits av fr&#228;mmande makter.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Du l&#228;ser en fri artikel utan reklam. F&#246;r att s&#228;kra journalistiken beh&#246;ver vi ditt st&#246;d. </span></strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:11012452,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/195979853?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WMRm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92d6f3c8-6a2b-4058-801f-10636a8ebf6e_5465x3643.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Efter en bombning n&#228;ra Azadi Square, 3 mars 2026. <em>Tehran-e dust-dashtani</em> st&#229;r det p&#229; bussen &#8211; &#8220;&#228;lskade Teheran&#8221;. Foto: Mohammad Mohsenifar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Drygt ett halv&#229;r efter kriget intr&#228;ffade folkliga protester i Iran. Detta berodde p&#229; att den iranska statsmakten inte hade lyckats f&#229; bukt med de utl&#246;sande faktorer som l&#229;g till grund f&#246;r tidigare protester. </p><p>Den h&#228;r g&#229;ngen startade demonstrationerna i Teherans basardistrikt n&#228;r aff&#228;rsm&#228;nnen satte sig upp mot 50 procentig inflation och en valuta i fritt fall som hade lamslagit aff&#228;rslivet och drivit upp levnadskostnaderna till skyh&#246;ga niv&#229;er. </p><h3><br>Sanktioner och korruption</h3><p>Iran har varit utsatt f&#246;r h&#229;rda ekonomiska sanktioner under l&#229;ng tid. Efter att Trump l&#228;mnade k&#228;rnteknologiavtalet 2018 inf&#246;rde han omfattande ekonomiska sanktioner mot Iran. Syftet med sanktionerna var att f&#246;rsvaga den iranska ekonomin till den grad att det skulle leda till folkliga protester. </p><p>Sanktionerna och den iranska statsmaktens i allm&#228;nhet inkompetenta hantering av den ekonomiska politiken samt den utbredda korruptionen har varit en av orsakerna bakom &#229;terkommande protester i Iran. </p><p>Demonstrationerna mot den ekonomiska krisen &#246;vergick i b&#246;rjan av januari 2026 i regimkritiska protester och spred sig snabbt &#246;ver hela landet. De riktades mot det politiska f&#246;rtrycket och det politiska och religi&#246;sa ledarskapets sociala ingenj&#246;rspolitik, vars syfte har varit att disciplinera, kontrollera och styra den iranska befolkningen med p&#229;tvingad religi&#246;s indoktrinering, inskr&#228;nkningar av individuella fri- och r&#228;ttigheter och andra &#229;tg&#228;rder.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">L&#228;s om skolmassakern:</span></strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f626e54d-d7a6-4f9f-923a-88ab87393b26&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Det fanns s&#229; m&#229;nga sidor av det liv som var Rahas. Det fanns den f&#229;niga, ut&#229;triktade Raha, hon som dansade p&#229; taket med sitt m&#246;rkbruna h&#229;r fladdrande i vinden och armarna utstr&#228;ckta, medan hon sj&#246;ng s&#229;nger hon hittade p&#229; i stunden med rim som bara fl&#246;dade ur henne.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Rahas namn betyder frihet &#8211; hon d&#246;dades av USA&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:11552529,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Stefanie Glinski&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b92eb57b-d2c8-4910-9f35-b61e9eeb5ab1_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null},{&quot;id&quot;:2846208,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mohammad Mohsenifar&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59985885-a6cb-48de-8c18-e93ee0997a5a_1068x1070.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-26T07:16:05.203Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HMI9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2427e63-3302-4040-9946-01028bcc59f5_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/rahas-namn-betyder-frihet-hon-dodades&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Reportage&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196017283,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9b7Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a834ab2-6dc6-454b-9d52-78e235a9dbf7_3000x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Runt 175 m&#228;nniskor dog n&#228;r skolan Shajareh Tayyebeh i Minab tr&#228;ffades av de amerikanska robotarna. Foto: Mohammad Mohsenifar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Protesterna i januari 2026 skilde sig fr&#229;n tidigare s&#229;dana p&#229; en punkt. Den israeliska underr&#228;ttelsetj&#228;nsten gick ut med ett meddelande p&#229; persiska p&#229; sociala medieplattformen X i b&#246;rjan av januari och meddelade att de inte bara gav sitt st&#246;d till protesterna, utan att deras agenter fanns p&#229; plats p&#229; gatorna bland demonstranterna f&#246;r att bist&#229; dem i kampen mot regimen. </p><p>N&#228;r Netanyahus uppmaning till revolt inte h&#246;rsammades under tolvdagarskriget  sommaren 2025 s&#229;g Israel p&#229; protesterna 2026 som en chans att st&#246;rta den iranska regimen nu n&#228;r Irans allierade i regionen hade f&#246;rsvagats eller som i fallet med Syrien st&#246;rtats fr&#229;n makten.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png" width="960" height="293" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:293,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111451,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/195979853?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0feb482a-d6ce-465f-8a1b-1987a987128e_960x540.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RUOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6533477-2c08-4e1e-801a-bef59728ad4d_960x293.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I likhet med tidigare protestv&#229;gor slogs protesterna i januari 2026 ner av den iranska regimen. Antalet d&#246;da uppgick till tusentals. </p><p>Efter att s&#229; m&#229;nga m&#228;nniskor hade d&#246;dats h&#246;jdes allt fler r&#246;ster i och utanf&#246;r Iran som kr&#228;vde en milit&#228;r intervention utifr&#229;n. Kravet motiverades med att det hade gjorts flera f&#246;rs&#246;k att st&#246;rta den iranska regimen utan att lyckas. Nu ville man se en utl&#228;ndsk intervention f&#246;r att st&#246;rta regimen. Den milit&#228;ra interventionen framst&#228;lldes som en &#8221;humanit&#228;r&#8221; insats. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OXAx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cff65e2-d77c-4f99-acaa-ee3ed645ce3b_2302x1535.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">USA:s utrikesminister Antony Blinken m&#246;ter Israels premi&#228;rminister Benjamin Netanyahu i Tel Aviv, 19 augusti 2024. Foto: U.S. Department of State</figcaption></figure></div><p>USA:s president Trump lovade hj&#228;lp och den 28 februari inledde USA och Israel omfattande flyganfall mot tusentals m&#229;l i Iran. Irans h&#246;gste ledare, ett stort antal h&#246;ga milit&#228;ra bef&#228;lhavare och politiker d&#246;dades samtidigt som tusentals milit&#228;ra, industriella och ekonomiska m&#229;l inklusive civil och kritisk infrastruktur utsattes f&#246;r massiva flyganfall. </p><p>&#196;ven den h&#228;r g&#229;ngen uppmanade Israels premi&#228;rminister och USA:s president den iranska befolkningen att resa sig mot regimen och ta &#246;ver makten. Inte heller den h&#228;r g&#229;ngen ledde de milit&#228;ra attackerna till n&#229;gon folkresning.</p><p>USA och Israel tycks ha hoppats p&#229; ett regimskifte efter de inledande massiva attackerna d&#229; de &#8221;kapade huvudet&#8221; p&#229; regimen. S&#229; blev det inte. Trots massiva attacker fr&#229;n tv&#229; av v&#228;rldens starkaste arm&#233;er fortsatte Iran att g&#246;ra motst&#229;nd utan att vare sig kapitulera eller kollapsa. Iran slog tillbaka mot amerikanska baser i l&#228;nder runt Persiska viken och Israel och omvandlade kriget till ett regionalt s&#229;dant samt blockerade Hormuzsundet.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Thd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4d9a7a-2d36-465a-bf97-f3d66f032daa_5555x3703.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#228;nniskor s&#246;rjer d&#246;dandet av Ali Khamenei l&#228;ngs Enghelab Street i Teheran, 1 mars 2026. Foto: Mohammad Mohsenifar</figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#228;r de inledande planerna med att tvinga Iran att kapitulera eller kollapsa inte gick som USA och Israel hade v&#228;ntat sig &#246;vergick Trump till att tala om andra m&#229;l &#228;n regimskifte. Han framh&#246;ll att m&#229;let med attackerna var att omintetg&#246;ra Irans k&#228;rnteknologiprogram &#8211; samma program som han h&#228;vdade att USA:s bombningar sommaren 2025 hade utpl&#229;nat &#8211; decimera landets missilprogram och f&#246;rst&#246;ra dess flottstyrkor.</p><h3><br>Skr&#246;t om folkr&#228;ttsbrott</h3><p>USA:s och Israels krig mot Iran ifr&#229;gasattes fr&#229;n f&#246;rsta b&#246;rjan av folkr&#228;ttsexperter, som anklagade dessa l&#228;nder f&#246;r att bryta mot folkr&#228;tten d&#229; kriget startades mitt under p&#229;g&#229;ende f&#246;rhandlingar och f&#246;r att den milit&#228;ra insatsen saknade st&#246;d av FN.</p><p>Ett par veckor efter krigsutbrottet &#246;vergick Trumps retorik alltmer &#229;t avsiktliga brott mot folkr&#228;tten och internationella lagar. </p><p>N&#228;r nyheten om att en flickskola i staden Minab i s&#246;dra Iran hade tr&#228;ffats av amerikanska tomahawkrobotar p&#229; krigets f&#246;rsta dag och d&#246;dat ett hundratal skolbarn f&#246;rnekade Trump uppgifterna. Efter att det visade sig att uppgifterna st&#228;mde h&#228;vdade han att det var iranierna som l&#229;g bakom attacken. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png" width="960" height="367" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5S0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe8de2a9-5103-4ca6-a537-1e0c5c5c3c57_960x367.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#228;r oberoende internationella m&#228;nniskor&#228;ttsorganisationer och medier kunde bevisa att det var USA som hade genomf&#246;rt attacken f&#246;rs&#246;kte amerikanska myndigheter begrava den d&#246;dliga attacken i utredningens l&#229;ngb&#228;nk.</p><p>Brotten mot folkr&#228;tten tog inte slut med skolmassakern. </p><p>Tusentals civila d&#246;dades i de attacker som riktades mot bost&#228;der, sjukhus, skolor, universitet, med flera civila m&#229;l. Trump hotade att anfalla Irans energianl&#228;ggningar, kraftverk, broar och annan civil infrastruktur. </p><p>I b&#246;rjan av april bombades en bro utanf&#246;r Teheran, n&#229;got som Trump skr&#246;t om p&#229; den sociala medieplattformen Truth Social. Han skrev: &#8221;Irans st&#246;rsta bro rasar samman och kommer aldrig att anv&#228;ndas igen &#8211; mycket mer kommer att f&#246;lja&#8221;, och delade en video d&#228;r r&#246;k syntes stiga fr&#229;n den raserade bron. </p><p>Israels premi&#228;rminister Netanyahu skr&#246;t om att de hade f&#246;rst&#246;rt 70 procent av j&#228;rn- och st&#229;lproduktionen i Iran.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0tIb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38037df5-66ae-4f4d-ad7c-49d910313b94_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Teheran &#228;r en metropol med tio miljoner inv&#229;nare vid foten av Alborzbergen, vars h&#246;gsta toppar n&#229;r n&#228;stan 4 000 meter. Foto: Stefanie Glinski</figcaption></figure></div><p>Krigsretoriken fortsatte i allt gr&#246;vre avhumaniserande termer. Iran skulle bombas tillbaka till sten&#229;ldern eftersom de f&#246;rtj&#228;nade det, h&#228;vdade Trump. Han vidmakth&#246;ll att attackerna skulle forts&#228;tta bara f&#246;r att det var kul. </p><p>USA:s krigsminister Pete Hegseth gav uttryck f&#246;r en grov islamofobisk retorik baserad p&#229; fundamentalistiska kristna f&#246;rest&#228;llningar. Han talade om att &#8221;USA inte stred med idiotiska insatsregler (<em>rules of engagement</em>)&#8221; och att &#8221;ingen n&#229;d skulle ges till USA:s fiender&#8221;. </p><p>Det h&#228;r var uttalanden, som enligt folkr&#228;ttsexperter, var tydligt f&#246;rbjudna enligt internationell r&#228;tt. Hegseth fick skarp kritik av p&#229;ven Leo XIV som anklagade honom f&#246;r att han f&#246;rvr&#228;ngde Jesu budskap. P&#229;ven understr&#246;k att Gud visar hur man ger liv och inte hur man f&#246;rst&#246;r liv. &#8221;Beg&#228;ret efter dominans f&#246;rvr&#228;nger ofta det kristna uppdraget till n&#229;got helt fr&#228;mmande f&#246;r Jesus Kristus v&#228;g&#8221;, betonade p&#229;ven.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h3><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Fakta: Ingen humanit&#228;r insats</span></h3><p>Minst 1 701 civila har d&#246;dats i det amerikansk-israeliska kriget i Iran, inklusive minst 307 barn, enligt den USA-baserade m&#228;nniskor&#228;ttsorganisationen HRANA.</p><p>I Teheran har &#246;ver 8 600 m&#228;nniskor skadats, varav 87 procent civila, enligt r&#228;ddningstj&#228;nsten. I hela landet har 45 000 m&#228;nniskor skadats, enligt iranska R&#246;da Halvm&#229;nen, varav minst 1 767 barn, enligt Unicef.</p></div><p>&#214;ver 100 amerikanska experter p&#229; internationell r&#228;tt, varav en del p&#229; de tunga universiteten Harvard, Yale och Stanford, skrev i ett &#246;ppet brev att de amerikanska styrkornas agerande och den amerikanska administrationens uttalanden &#8221;v&#228;ckte starka farh&#229;gor&#8221; om misst&#228;nkta brott mot m&#228;nskliga r&#228;ttigheter, internationell r&#228;tt och att de &#228;ven begick krigsbrott. </p><p>Experterna riktade ocks&#229; kritik mot den iranska regimen f&#246;r dess brott mot m&#228;nskliga r&#228;ttigheter samt varnade andra l&#228;nder att bist&#229; USA och Israel i det olagliga kriget mot Iran.</p><p>Det som sades vara ett befrielsekrig och en &#8221;humanit&#228;r insats&#8221; utvecklades till n&#229;gonting helt annat. Trumps hot om att utpl&#229;na den iranska civilisationen och bomba landet till sten&#229;ldern v&#228;ckte mycket starka och negativa reaktioner hos m&#229;nga iranier.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNL6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52c12fe9-e0e6-4cd9-84b8-e5b67c90dd7a_2304x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">P&#229;ven Leo XIV anklagade USA:s krigsminister Pete Hegseth f&#246;r att han f&#246;rvr&#228;ngde Jesu budskap. Foto: Edgar Beltr&#225;n, The Pillar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Krigshandlingarna sattes p&#229; paus efter 40 dagar. De milit&#228;ra krigshandlingarna &#246;vergick till ekonomisk krigf&#246;ring. USA inf&#246;rde en havsblockad mot iranska hamnar och Iran &#229;terupptog sin blockad av Hormuzsundet. B&#229;da sidor tog d&#228;rigenom var sitt stryptag om den andre. </p><p>USA:s havsblockad avs&#229;g att om&#246;jligg&#246;ra Irans m&#246;jligheter att exportera sin olja, som &#228;r den viktigaste inkomstk&#228;llan f&#246;r landet. Samtidigt fick inga b&#229;tar anl&#228;gga vid iranska hamnar, vilket skulle leda till varubrist i landet. Syftet med blockaden var att s&#228;tta press p&#229; den iranska ekonomin f&#246;r att den v&#228;gen tvinga Iran att g&#246;ra eftergifter vid f&#246;rhandlingsbordet. </p><h3><br>Ekonomin akillesh&#228;len</h3><p>Den iranska ekonomin var redan f&#246;re kriget i djup kris, vilket hade lett till folkliga protester. Kriget satte ytterligare sten p&#229; b&#246;rdan f&#246;r den iranska statsledningen. De prelimin&#228;ra ber&#228;kningarna av de ekonomiska f&#246;rlusterna f&#246;r Iran uppg&#229;r till 270 miljarder dollar. Det kan j&#228;mf&#246;ras med Irans f&#246;rluster i kriget mot Irak p&#229; 1980-talet som uppgick till 627 miljarder dollar efter &#229;tta &#229;rs krig. </p><p>Problemet stannade inte vid materiell f&#246;rst&#246;relse. De massiva bombningarna mot Irans basindustri och ekonomiska infrastruktur hade lett till omfattande arbetsl&#246;shet bland l&#246;ntagare som var verksamma vid dessa industrier.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-befrielse-som-slutade-i?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/p/loftet-om-befrielse-som-slutade-i?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tz58!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F446032ef-5acd-40b8-a771-96e973006f3c_6240x4160.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bostadskomplexet Shahid Boroujerdi i syd&#246;stra Teheran tr&#228;ffades den 4 mars 2026. En av de stora attackerna mot civila m&#229;l, vid sidan av skolmassakern. Foto: Mohammad Mohsenifar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Fr&#229;n amerikanskt och israeliskt h&#229;ll visste man att ekonomin var Irans akillesh&#228;l. De ekonomiska sanktioner som Trump inf&#246;rde mot Iran efter att USA drog sig ur k&#228;rnteknologiavtalet 2018 hade f&#246;rsvagat den iranska ekonomin. Det var av det sk&#228;let som massiva flygattacker riktades mot industriella och ekonomiska m&#229;l i Iran under kriget. </p><p>Havsblockaden skulle f&#246;rdjupa den ekonomiska krisen i Iran och &#229;terigen bl&#229;sa liv i folkliga protester och tvinga Iran till eftergifter eller leda till regimkollaps.</p><p>Irans mot&#229;tg&#228;rd genom att blockera Hormuzsundet stoppade en femtedel av v&#228;rldens energitillf&#246;rsel genom sundet samtidigt som all annan sj&#246;fart till och fr&#229;n Persiska viken upph&#246;rde. Denna &#229;tg&#228;rd satte h&#229;rd press p&#229; v&#228;rldsekonomin och drev upp energipriserna och inflationen och skapade brist p&#229; drivmedel runt om i v&#228;rlden.</p><p>Den ekonomiska krigf&#246;ringen mellan USA och Iran har utvecklats till en &#8221;Chicken race&#8221;, d&#228;r parterna inv&#228;ntar den andres avvikelse. Den som blinkar f&#246;rst eller viker undan f&#246;rst f&#246;rlorar slaget.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:15734080,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/195979853?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na7W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17e0f109-bd3e-4fe3-91ff-03679b4154ad_6240x4160.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tv&#229; l&#228;genhetsbyggnader f&#246;rst&#246;rdes helt och fem andra skadades sv&#229;rt i attacken mot bostadskomplexet 4 mars 2026. Foto: Mohammad Mohsenifar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Kriget innebar massiv f&#246;rst&#246;relse och ett stort antal civila d&#246;da i Iran. Krigets fasor och dess f&#246;r&#246;dande konsekvenser f&#246;r civilbefolkningen har gjort att de grupper och akt&#246;rer som uppmanade till utl&#228;ndsk milit&#228;r intervention har f&#229;tt utst&#229; allt h&#229;rdare kritik. De anklagas f&#246;r krigshets och st&#228;mplats som quislingar.</p><p>De akt&#246;rer och grupper som motsatte sig utl&#228;ndsk intervention varnade f&#246;r att det inte var m&#246;jligt att bomba fram demokrati i Iran med hj&#228;lp av fr&#228;mmande makter. Varningen handlade om att dessa l&#228;nder hade sina egna prioriteringar som n&#246;dv&#228;ndigtvis inte sammanf&#246;ll med de demokratiska krafternas agenda. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png" width="960" height="365" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xx03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3f3fe8b-5d51-41aa-b8e4-ab6b535d9962_960x365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Redan under tolvdagarskriget under sommaren 2025 var det m&#229;nga demokratiska krafter i Iran som s&#229;g p&#229; kriget som ett bakslag. Kritiken gick bland annat ut p&#229; att akt&#246;rer som Netanyahu, som sj&#228;lv &#228;r efterlyst f&#246;r folkmord i Gaza av den internationella domstolen, och USA:s president Trump inte prioriterar demokrati och m&#228;nskliga r&#228;ttigheter i Iran. </p><p>Det iranska F&#246;rfattarf&#246;rbundet publicerade ett uttalande mitt under tolvdagarskriget som f&#246;rd&#246;mde Israels och USA:s anfallskrig mot Iran samtidigt som det riktade h&#229;rd kritik mot den iranska regimen f&#246;r dess f&#246;rtryck, m&#228;nniskor&#228;ttsbrott, korruption och diskriminering. F&#246;rfattarf&#246;rbundet s&#229;g p&#229; Israels och USA:s anfallskrig som ett hot mot och ett bakslag f&#246;r iraniernas kamp f&#246;r frihet och demokrati.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><span data-color="#db5a30" style="color: rgb(219, 90, 48);">Trygga journalistiken ist&#228;llet f&#246;r eller ut&#246;ver att prenumerera: </span></strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;62d95fbb-bb22-4625-b979-4b258feb338f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Insamlingen via GoFundMe, som gjorde de f&#246;rsta resorna och lanseringen m&#246;jlig, har varit helt avg&#246;rande f&#246;r oss. Ni har visat att det g&#229;r att g&#246;ra oberoende journalistik, i en orolig tid n&#228;r medier sk&#228;r ner p&#229; korrespondenter.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;St&#246;tta oss&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:462971592,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Gad World skildrar v&#228;rlden som den &#228;r. &#196;ven n&#228;r det &#228;r obekv&#228;mt. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04e56949-e192-4645-abf9-61128fb9cb03_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-23T06:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_QTt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94540fb0-2be3-41c3-b5c1-846d1d833c50_6890x4596.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/p/stotta-oss&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Om Gad World&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:195857856,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6772177,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Gad World&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qaRI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9495424a-39d5-47b6-a622-6138bd723409_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v69y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d7c9e74-386e-4807-806f-e8ab75520e18_819x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">President Trump vidmakth&#246;ll att attackerna mot Iran skulle forts&#228;tta bara f&#246;r att det var kul. Foto: Library of Congress</figcaption></figure></div><p>I skrivande stund &#228;r det &#228;nnu f&#246;r tidigt att analysera krigets f&#246;ljdverkningar. Man kan dock konstatera att den politiska kartan i Iran &#228;r alltj&#228;mt densamma. </p><p>&#197; den ena sidan finns en stukad regim som trots intensiva milit&#228;ra attacker och ekonomisk blockad sitter kvar vid makten. </p><p>&#197; den andra sidan finns olika oppositionella grupper best&#229;ende av v&#228;nstergrupper, etniska grupper, rojalister med flera som vill st&#246;rta den iranska regimen med eller utan st&#246;d av utl&#228;ndsk milit&#228;r intervention. Gemensamt f&#246;r dessa grupper &#228;r att alla aspirerar p&#229; att ta &#246;ver makten i Iran den dag regimen faller. I &#246;vrigt &#228;r de djupt splittrade och fientligt inst&#228;llda mot varandra.</p><p>En tredje och avg&#246;rande akt&#246;r &#228;r den utl&#228;ndska faktorn, som leds av den lynnige och ober&#228;kneliga amerikanske presidenten Trump. Han har att hantera en hemmaopinion som mots&#228;tter sig kriget. Det kommer ocks&#229; reaktioner fr&#229;n Maga-r&#246;relsen. Trump gick till val med l&#246;ftet att inte starta nya krig. Han har ocks&#229; att hantera den israeliske premi&#228;rministern som trycker p&#229; f&#246;r fortsatt krigf&#246;ring. </p><p>Och sist men inte minst har Trump att hantera missn&#246;jda v&#228;rldsledare runt om i v&#228;rlden, d&#228;ribland USA:s allierade i v&#228;st, som efter den inledande tystnaden och efter att de prelimin&#228;ra f&#246;rv&#228;ntningarna om den iranska regimens fall inte uppfylldes st&#228;ller krav p&#229; Trump att komma med en l&#246;sning f&#246;r att avsluta kriget. Ekonomierna i dessa l&#228;nder &#228;r satta under h&#229;rd press p&#229; grund av den iranska blockaden av Hormuzsundet.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qQ4N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56cc1e3e-f1c8-4099-94fd-e44a1b8d1769_8192x5464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">F&#246;re kriget samlas Teheranbor p&#229; en kulle som kallas &#8220;Teherans tak&#8221; f&#246;r att titta p&#229; solnedg&#229;ngen. Foto: Stefanie Glinski </figcaption></figure></div><p>Efter att vapenvilan inleddes har f&#246;rhandlingar mellan Iran och USA f&#246;rts genom medlarlandet Pakistan. Vid sidan av den fortg&#229;ende ekonomiska krigf&#246;ringen, p&#229;g&#229;r ocks&#229; en psykologisk s&#229;dan och en kamp om narrativet. </p><p>B&#229;da sidor har utropat sig som segrare. Trump har slagit fast att USA och Israel har utpl&#229;nat Iran milit&#228;rt. Hans fr&#228;msta utmaning blir att &#246;vertyga hemmaopinionen och omv&#228;rlden huruvida kriget har uppn&#229;tt de utsatta m&#229;len samt hur han t&#228;nker avsluta kriget.</p><p>&#196;ven Iran har utropat sig till segrare d&#229; man anser sig ha vunnit kriget genom att &#246;verleva. Den iranska regimen beh&#246;ver dock &#246;vertyga sin befolkning om att den p&#229;st&#229;dda segern var v&#228;rd priset. </p><p>Allt sedan krigets start har regimen mobiliserat sina trogna genom kv&#228;lls- och nattliga sammankomster p&#229; gator och torg f&#246;r att visa f&#246;r omv&#228;rlden, oppositionen inne i landet och den iranska diasporan utanf&#246;r landet att den fortfarande har ett folkligt st&#246;d. </p><h3><br>D&#246;d ist&#228;llet f&#246;r befrielse</h3><p>Trots detta st&#229;r regimen inf&#246;r stora utmaningar. Dit h&#246;r hanteringen av den ekonomiska krisen efter kriget, samt hanteringen av de politiska, sociala med flera faktorer som lett till &#229;terkommande folkliga protester i landet under de senaste &#229;ren. </p><p>En &#229;terg&#229;ng till status quo &#228;r utan tvekan inte n&#229;gon v&#228;g fram&#229;t. Det kommer knappast att l&#246;sa problemen utan bara skjuta fram dem tills n&#228;sta gnista utl&#246;ser nya protester.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:607878,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/195979853?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MjhS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1cf24ba-0cb0-4588-b920-f7538f5e1c94_2400x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Stranden p&#229; iranska Hormuz&#246;n i det strategiska Hormuzsundet &#228;r djupt r&#246;df&#228;rgad av hematit, en j&#228;rnoxid fr&#229;n &#246;ns vulkaniska berggrund. Foto: Reza Ghazali</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bortsett fr&#229;n de inblandade parternas kamp om narrativet kan man st&#228;lla fr&#229;gan vad USA:s och Israels krig har &#229;stadkommit. Trump h&#228;vdade att kriget skulle befria iranierna. Det ledde till att tusentals civila iranier d&#246;dades samtidigt som regimen sitter kvar vid makten om &#228;n med nya och &#228;n mer h&#229;rdf&#246;ra akt&#246;rer. </p><p>Trots milit&#228;r f&#246;rsvagning har Iran riktat intensiva attacker mot Israel och amerikanska baser i grannl&#228;nderna vid Persiska viken. Dessutom f&#246;rfogar Iran &#246;ver ett nytt vapen genom st&#228;ngningen av Hormuzsundet. </p><p>Bland f&#246;rlorarna hittar vi den iranska civilbefolkningen som fick genomlida krigets fasor medan omv&#228;rlden tittade bort. En annan f&#246;rlorare &#228;r den regelbaserade v&#228;rldsordningen. Kriget blev ytterligare ett bevis p&#229; att v&#228;rlden har &#229;terg&#229;tt till en maktbaserad v&#228;rldsordning.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg" width="400" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:400,&quot;bytes&quot;:41100,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/195979853?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r19-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9516a038-3a2e-433a-bfa1-5873d75d86d6_400x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Professor Mohammad Fazlhashemi. Foto: Uppsala universitet</figcaption></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Mohammad Fazlhashemi</strong> &#228;r professor i islamisk teologi och filosofi vid Uppsala universitet. Han f&#246;ddes i Teheran och har bott i Sverige sedan 1977. Fazlhashemi &#228;r en av Sveriges fr&#228;msta experter p&#229; islams id&#233;historia och medverkar regelbundet som analytiker i rikst&#228;ckande medier och stora dagstidningar. </p></div><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Du har l&#228;st en artikel som inte &#228;r l&#229;st. F&#246;r att kunna forts&#228;tta g&#246;ra journalistik p&#229; det h&#228;r s&#228;ttet beh&#246;ver vi ditt st&#246;d. Bli betalande prenumerant, ge bort en prenumeration eller bli founding member och f&#229; tillg&#229;ng till v&#229;r WhatsApp-grupp f&#246;r VIP. Tack. </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Britterna lade grunden för folkmordet i Sudan]]></title><description><![CDATA[KONTEXT | SUDAN. N&#228;r britterna koloniserade Sudan utpl&#229;nades furfolkets rike &#8211; det blomstrande Darfursultanatet. De avhumaniserade m&#228;nniskorna, krossade lokala fredssystem och lade grunden f&#246;r dagens etniska rensning.]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Magda Gad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 03:08:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9gZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25600e45-2db3-4382-8da7-3168ca4aae38_2000x1334.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0MET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fbcb8b0-3dec-42a2-891e-97589b80b450_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Det andra folkmordet rasar i Darfur. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>Den amerikanske l&#246;jtnanten John Dunbar ut &#246;ver den &#246;ppna pr&#228;rien i <em>Dansar med vargar </em>(1990). Marken &#228;r or&#246;rd. Det r&#229;der harmoni mellan honom, h&#228;sten och naturen. Sedan ser han dem. Pr&#228;rien &#228;r t&#228;ckt av fl&#229;dda bufflar. Hudl&#246;sa kroppar som ruttnar i solen. De vita j&#228;garna har tagit skinnen och l&#228;mnat resten.</p><p>Synen f&#246;r&#228;ndrar n&#229;got i honom. Ber&#228;ttelsen som han har f&#229;tt med sig om civilisation kontra &#8220;vildar&#8221; h&#229;ller inte. Slutligen v&#228;nder han sig emot sin egen arm&#233;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:727,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3756524,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/188030017?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ujVf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10f0d31-ac06-4399-bf3c-55bdeda6f67d_2152x1074.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Kevin Costner spelar John Dunbar. Stillbild ur <em>Dansar med vargar</em> (1990). Regi: Kevin Costner. Foto: Dean Semler</figcaption></figure></div><p>F&#246;r siouxerna som levde h&#228;r, de som kategoriserades som ociviliserade och v&#229;ldsamma, var buffeln helig. Den var ande, mat, kl&#228;der, skydd, redskap. </p><p>Siouxernas v&#228;rldsbild vilar p&#229; <a href="https://lifeasahuman.com/2010/mind-spirit/inspirational/mitakuye-oyasin-we-are-all-related/">begreppet</a> <em>Mitakuye Oyasin</em>, som betyder att allt &#228;r besl&#228;ktat och att m&#228;nniskan inte st&#229;r &#246;ver v&#228;rlden, utan &#228;r sl&#228;kt med djur, v&#228;xter, vatten, sten, himmel och jord. Varje handling har d&#228;rmed ansvar f&#246;r helheten.</p><p>Nu hade deras k&#228;lla till liv f&#246;rvandlats till avfall. Landskapet till slakthus. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gadworld.se/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1004,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2250756,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/198972258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rXdS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81186790-7055-4893-b2a5-7c718078eece_4218x2908.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Dansar med vargar</em> (1990) handlar om hur l&#246;jtnant John Dunbar l&#228;mnar arm&#233;n och b&#246;rjar leva med siouxerna. Foto: Arkivbild</figcaption></figure></div><p>Filmen utspelar sig under USA:s expansion v&#228;sterut p&#229; 1800-talet. Den amerikanska arm&#233;n och nybyggarna tar mark med vapen, ogiltigf&#246;rklarar urfolkens sedvaner&#228;tt och g&#246;r deras s&#228;tt att leva illegitimt.<strong> </strong></p><p>Genom att utrota buffeln tog man ifr&#229;n siouxernas <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2016/05/the-buffalo-killers/482349/">det de levde av</a>. Det kallas <em>sociocid</em> &#8211; att inte bara d&#246;da m&#228;nniskor, utan sl&#229; s&#246;nder det som g&#246;r ett samh&#228;lle m&#246;jligt. En medveten strategi f&#246;r att tvinga in dem i ett beroendef&#246;rh&#229;llande&nbsp;&#8211; in i reservaten. </p><p>Visdomen om hur man lever i balans raderades. Sedan raderades m&#228;nniskorna.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:679,&quot;width&quot;:1014,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:337190,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/198972258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9637e515-7ad6-47e4-8334-7d0de067856a_1023x686.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z1PW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed65928-ff5b-42f8-8710-fa290559846f_1014x679.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">N&#228;r de m&#246;ts och pratar uppt&#228;cker de sina likheter och l&#228;r av varandra. Foto: MGM</figcaption></figure></div><h3><br>Furfolkets hem</h3><p>P&#229; en annan kontinent, i en annan tid, upprepas m&#246;nstret. </p><p>Darfur i v&#228;stra Sudan &#228;r d&#246;pt efter furfolket: <em>dar</em> betyder &#8220;hem&#8221; p&#229; arabiska, <em>fur </em>&#228;r den historiska huvudstammen. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg" width="724.4583740234375" height="962.295669891022" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1934,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724.4583740234375,&quot;bytes&quot;:1150977,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gadworld.se/i/188030017?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f60c17-3019-4aef-8e16-ae485e107c4b_2000x2656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Guisma Zakarya, 33, &#228;r fur. &#8220;Darfur &#228;r namngivet efter oss&#8221;, s&#228;ger hon. Hon gruppv&#229;ldtogs i Darfur tillsammans med sina systrar. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.gadworld.se/p/sa-krossades-darfur-monstret-bakom">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mammorna tvingas se på när barnen våldtas]]></title><description><![CDATA[KONTEXT | SUDAN. Sexuellt v&#229;ld &#228;r det billigaste vapnet i krig. Det t&#246;mmer hela byar och skadar m&#228;nniskor s&#229; djupt att de aldrig kommer tillbaka &#8211; och n&#228;stan ingen d&#246;ms f&#246;r det.]]></description><link>https://www.gadworld.se/p/mammorna-tvingas-se-pa-nar-barnen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gadworld.se/p/mammorna-tvingas-se-pa-nar-barnen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Magda Gad]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 03:04:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j_Z4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb1ec12f-4885-4b67-9657-c7c5526e4526_2000x1334.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">V&#229;ldt&#228;kterna i Sudan sker ofta publikt. &#214;verlevare har kommit utmattade till Tchad. Foto: Niclas Hammarstr&#246;m</figcaption></figure></div><p>Trettio&#229;riga Sueba Abdulrahman ber&#228;ttar att m&#228;nnen som grep henne sa: &#8221;Du &#228;r kvinna och vi kan g&#246;ra vad vi vill med dig.&#8221; Och s&#229; gjorde de det. Efter n&#229;gra dagar, n&#228;r de var klara med henne, b&#246;rjade hon g&#229;. Hon gick bort fr&#229;n staden al-Fashir i Darfur i Sudan. Bort fr&#229;n husen som brann. M&#228;nnen med vapen. H&#246;garna med lik. Hon gick till fots i tv&#229; veckor genom &#246;knen. </p><p>Nu har hon korsat gr&#228;nsen till Tchad och blivit &#228;nnu en av 1,2 miljoner sudaneser som flytt hit till grannlandet. Sanden sitter fortfarande i kl&#228;nningen, i h&#229;rbotten, i hudvecken. </p><p><a href="https://www.thetimes.com/world/africa/">Majoriteten</a> sudaneser som klarar sig s&#229; h&#228;r l&#229;ngt b&#228;r p&#229; en v&#229;ldt&#228;ktshistoria. N&#228;r Sueba pratar om vad hon har varit med om ler hon. Inte f&#246;r att det &#228;r l&#228;tt. Utan f&#246;r att sj&#228;len v&#228;ljer leendet f&#246;r att inte g&#229; s&#246;nder. </p><p>P&#229; n&#228;tterna kommer allt tillbaka. Ljuden. Lukterna. Tyngden. </p>
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